Incus-Gitea/README.md
2025-03-18 20:15:05 -04:00

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# 🚀 Gitea Incus Deployment Script 🚀
This script automates the deployment of Gitea using a single Incus container with Docker Compose. It provides a simple command-line interface to create a profile, install Gitea with PostgreSQL, backup data, and update the installation.
## 📋 Table of Contents
- [✅ Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
- [🚀 Usage](#usage)
- [🔧 Create Profile](#create-profile)
- [📦 Install Gitea](#install-gitea)
- [💾 Backup Gitea](#backup-gitea)
- [🔄 Update Gitea](#update-gitea)
- [⚙️ Configuration](#configuration)
- [🔍 Script Behavior](#script-behavior)
- [📝 Notes](#notes)
- [🛠️ Customization](#customization)
- [❓ Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
## ✅ Prerequisites
- 📦 Incus installed and configured on your system
- 🔑 Sudo or root access
## 🚀 Usage
Make the script executable:
```bash
chmod +x gitea
```
### 🔧 Create Profile
Create an Incus profile for Gitea:
```bash
./gitea profile [-c cpu] [-r ram]
```
Options:
- `-c cpu` : Specify the number of CPUs (optional, default: 2)
- `-r ram` : Specify the amount of RAM in GB (optional, default: 2GB)
### 📦 Install Gitea
Install Gitea and PostgreSQL using Docker Compose:
```bash
./gitea install [-p dbpassword]
```
Options:
- `-p dbpassword` : Specify a custom database password (optional)
If no password is provided, a secure random password will be generated automatically.
### 💾 Backup Gitea
Create a backup of your Gitea installation:
```bash
./gitea backup
```
This will create a backup of your Gitea data and PostgreSQL database in the `./backups/` directory.
### 🔄 Update Gitea
Update Gitea to the latest version:
```bash
./gitea update
```
This will pull the latest Docker images and restart the services.
## ⚙️ Configuration
You can customize the deployment by:
1. **📄 Environment File**: Create a `.env` file in the same directory as the script to override the default settings:
```
CONTAINER_NAME="my-gitea"
HTTP_PORT="8080"
DB_USER="custom_user"
```
2. **💽 Data Volumes**: By default, the script creates data volumes for persistence. You can customize the paths in the script:
```bash
incus config device add $CONTAINER_NAME gitea-data disk source=/path/to/host/storage path=/var/lib/gitea
incus config device add $CONTAINER_NAME postgres-data disk source=/path/to/host/postgres path=/var/lib/postgresql/data
```
## 🔍 Script Behavior
1. The script enforces the correct order of operations:
- ✓ Profile must be created before installation
2. 🌐 The script will create a network named "incusbr0" if it doesn't exist
3. 💾 The root disk size for the Incus container is set to 20GB by default
4. 🔌 Gitea will be accessible on port 80/443, and SSH access will be on port 2222
5. 📦 The script creates a single Incus container with nesting enabled
6. 🐳 Docker and Docker Compose are installed inside the Incus container
7. 🚀 Gitea and PostgreSQL are deployed using Docker Compose within the Incus container
8. 🔒 Nginx is configured as a reverse proxy with SSL via Certbot
## 📝 Notes
- 🖥️ After installation, access Gitea through the web interface to complete the setup
- 🔗 The script provides the URL to access Gitea after installation
- 📌 The latest versions of Gitea and PostgreSQL Docker images are used
- 📂 Backups are stored in the `./backups/` directory with timestamps
## 🛠️ Customization
You can modify the following variables in the script or through the `.env` file:
| Variable | Description | Default |
|----------|-------------|---------|
| `CONTAINER_NAME` | Name of the Incus container | `gitea` |
| `HTTP_PORT` | Port for HTTP traffic | `80` |
| `HTTPS_PORT` | Port for HTTPS traffic | `443` |
| `SSH_PORT` | Port for SSH access | `2222` |
| `PROFILE_NAME` | Name of the Incus profile | `gitea` |
| `ROOT_DISK_SIZE` | Size of the root disk for the container | `20GB` |
| `NETWORK_NAME` | Name of the Incus network | `incusbr0` |
| `DB_USER` | PostgreSQL database user for Gitea | `gitea` |
| `DB_PASS` | PostgreSQL database password | *Generated or specified during install* |
## ❓ Troubleshooting
If you encounter any issues:
1. 🔄 Check the Incus container status:
```bash
incus list
```
2. 📋 View the container logs:
```bash
incus exec gitea -- docker-compose logs
```
3. 🔌 Ensure all required ports are open and not in use by other services
4. 📊 Check Gitea logs:
```bash
incus exec gitea -- docker-compose logs server
```
5. 🔍 Check Nginx logs:
```bash
incus exec gitea -- cat /var/log/nginx/error.log
```