meshtastic/docs/FIRMWARE.md

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# Meshtastic Firmware Hacks
## Prerequisite
- Download & install [PlatformIO](https://platformio.org/platformio-ide)
- `git clone https://github.com/meshtastic/firmware.git`
- `cd firmware && git submodule update --init`
## Customization
#### Custom Boot Logo
- Use [XMB Viewer](https://windows87.github.io/xbm-viewer-converter/) to convert an image to XMB
- The data from this goes in `firmware/src/graphics/img/icon.xbm`
You can use the provided [icon.xbm](../assets/icon.xbm) for a rad GTA:SA fist to show up on boot.
#### Custom boot message
- Navigate to `firmware/src/graphics/Screen.cpp`
- Find & replace `const char *title = "meshtastic.org";` with your custom message.
#### Custom screen color
- Navigate to `src/graphics/TFTDisplay.cpp`
- Find & replace `#define TFT_MESH COLOR565(0xFF, 0x00, 0x00)` with your custom color. *(The one shown here is for RED mode >:))*
### Custom alert sound (for devices with a buzzer)
- From the mobile app, click the 3 dots on the top right, and select `Radio configuration`
- Under `Module configuration`, select `External Notification`
- Scroll down & you will see a `Ringtone` option that takes [RTTTL](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_Tone_Text_Transfer_Language) formatted tones.
As far as I know, at the time of writing this, the only way to change the Ringtone is from the App. While this is not a "firmware" related thing, I included it in this file because it was difficult to find this setting...
#### Display RAM/PSRAM Usage
Look for these lines:
```cpp
display->drawString(x, y + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL * 2, "SSID: " + String(wifiName));
display->drawString(x, y + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL * 3, "http://meshtastic.local");
```
And place the follow code AFTER the above lines:
```cpp
// Display memory usage using the MemGet class
uint32_t freeHeap = ESP.getFreeHeap();
uint32_t totalHeap = ESP.getHeapSize();
uint32_t usedHeap = totalHeap - freeHeap;
display->drawString(x, y + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL * 4, "Heap: " + String(usedHeap / 1024) + "/" + String(totalHeap / 1024) + " KB");
// Display PSRAM usage using the MemGet class
uint32_t freePsram = ESP.getFreePsram();
uint32_t totalPsram = ESP.getPsramSize();
uint32_t usedPsram = totalPsram - freePsram;
display->drawString(x, y + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL * 5, "PSRAM: " + String(usedPsram / 1024) + "/" + String(totalPsram / 1024) + " KB");
```
#### Heartbeat for redraw
- Uncomment the line that says: `#define SHOW_REDRAWS`
This will show a little 1x1 pixel on the top left corner anytime the screen is redraw.
## Compile & flash firmware
- Select `PlatformIO: Pick Project Environment` & select your board.
- Run `PLatformIO: Build` to compile the firmware.
- Place device in DFU mode & plug in to the computer
- Do `PlatformIO: Upload` to send the firmware to the device
- Press the RESET button or reboot your device.
See [here](https://meshtastic.org/docs/development/firmware/build/) for more information building & flashing custom firmware.