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# lavat
Little program that simulates a lava lamp in the terminal.
![demo](https://github.com/AngelJumbo/demos/blob/main/lavat/3.gif?raw=true)
![demo](https://github.com/AngelJumbo/lavat/blob/demo/demo/3.gif?raw=true)
## Installation
Requirements: A Unix-like system, a C compiler and make.
@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Requirements: A Unix-like system, a C compiler and make.
```
git clone https://github.com/AngelJumbo/lavat
cd lavat
sudo make install
make install
```
### Arch Linux
@ -22,74 +22,38 @@ $ paru -S lavat-git
```
Usage: lavat [OPTIONS]
OPTIONS:
-g Enable gradient mode with truecolor support.
Changes how -c and -k options work.
-c <COLOR> Set color. In normal mode, available colors are: red, blue, yellow, green, cyan, magenta, white, and black.
In gradient mode (-g), use hex format: RRGGBB (e.g., FF0000 for red).
-k <COLOR> Set the rim color. Same format options as -c.
In gradient mode, this sets the second color for the gradient.
-s <SPEED> Set the speed, from 1 to 10. (default 5)
-r <RADIUS> Set the radius of the metaballs, from 1 to 10. (default: 5)
-R <RIM> Set a rim for each metaball, sizes from 1 to 5.(default: none)
This option does not work with the default color
If you use Kitty or Alacritty you must use it with the -k option to see the rim.
-b <NBALLS> Set the number of metaballs in the simulation, from 5 to 20. (default: 10)
-F <CHARS> Allows for a custom set of chars to be used
Only ascii symbols are supported for now, wide/unicode chars may appear broken.
-C Retain the entire lava inside the terminal.
It may not work well with a lot of balls or with a bigger radius than the default one.
-p <MODE> PARTY!! THREE MODES AVAILABLE (p1, p2 and p3).
-h Print help.
RUNTIME CONTROLS:
i Increase radius of the metaballs.
d Decrease radius of the metaballs.
shift i Increase rim of the metaballs.
shift d Decrease rim of the metaballs.
m Increase the number of metaballs.
l Decrease the number metaballs.
c Change the color of the metaballs.
k Change the rim color of the metaballs.
+ Increase speed.
- Decrease speed.
p TURN ON THE PARTY AND CYCLE THROUGH THE PARTY MODES (it can also turns off the party).
(Tip: Zoom out in your terminal before running the program to get a better resolution of the lava).
EXAMPLES:
lavat -c green -k red Use named colors in normal mode
lavat -g -c 00FF00 -k FF0000 Use hex colors in gradient mode
-c COLOR Set color. Available colours: red, blue, yellow, green, cyan and magenta.
Besides those colors the default one is the normal foreground of your terminal.
-s SPEED Set the speed, from 1 to 5. (default 1)
-r RADIUS Set the radius of the metaballs, from 1 to 10. (default: 5)
-R RIM Set a "rim" for each metaball, sizes from 1 to 5. (default: none)
This option does not work with the default color
-b NBALLS Set the number of metaballs in the simulation, from 2 to 20. (default: 10)
-F CHARS Allows for a custom set of chars to be used
-h Print help.
```
## Demo
`lavat -p3`
![demo 1](https://github.com/AngelJumbo/demos/blob/main/lavat/6.gif?raw=true)
PARTY MODE!!!
`lavat -c red -R 1`
![demo 1](https://github.com/AngelJumbo/demos/blob/main/lavat/1.gif?raw=true)
![demo 1](https://github.com/AngelJumbo/lavat/blob/demo/demo/1.gif?raw=true)
`lavat -c cyan -R 4 -b 20 -r 2`
![demo 2](https://github.com/AngelJumbo/demos/blob/main/lavat/2.gif?raw=true)
![demo 2](https://github.com/AngelJumbo/lavat/blob/demo/demo/2.gif?raw=true)
If you send more than one character to the -F option you can have 3d-ish effect.
`lavat -c blue -R2 -F @@:::::: -r10`
`lavat -c blue -R2 -F @:::::: -r10`
![demo 2](https://github.com/AngelJumbo/demos/blob/main/lavat/4.gif?raw=true)
For the Alacritty and Kitty users I know that the -R option haven't been working for you, but now you can set the color of the rim independently. Try:
`lavat -c yellow -R1 -k red`
![demo 2](https://github.com/AngelJumbo/demos/blob/main/lavat/5.gif?raw=true)
![demo 2](https://github.com/AngelJumbo/lavat/blob/demo/demo/4.gif?raw=true)
(The colors depend on your color scheme.)
## Credits
- This program is made with [Termbox2](https://github.com/termbox/termbox2).
- [Metaballs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaballs).
- [Lava lamp in JavaScript](https://codeguppy.com/site/tutorials/lava-lamp.html)

513
lavat.c
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@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
#define TB_IMPL
#define TB_LIB_OPTS
#define TB_OPT_TRUECOLOR
#include "termbox.h"
#include <stdio.h>
@ -8,98 +6,33 @@
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <float.h>
#define MIN_NBALLS 5
#define MAX_NBALLS 20
typedef struct {
int x;
int y;
int dx;
int dy;
} Ball;
uintattr_t pallete[11];
int baseColor[3];
int baseColor2[3];
short gradient1=0;
short gradient2=0;
static char *custom = NULL;
static char *custom2 = NULL;
static short color = TB_WHITE;
static short color2 = TB_WHITE;
static short party = 0;
static short color = TB_DEFAULT;
static int nballs = 10;
static short speedMult = 5;
static short rim = 1;
static short contained = 0;
static float radiusIn = 110;
static float radius;
static int margin;
static float sumConst;
static float sumConst2;
static int maxX, maxY;
static int speed;
static Ball balls[MAX_NBALLS] = {0};
static struct tb_event event = {0};
static short colors[]={TB_WHITE, TB_RED, TB_YELLOW, TB_BLUE, TB_GREEN, TB_MAGENTA, TB_CYAN, TB_BLACK };
void init_params();
void event_handler();
static short speedMult = 1;
static short rim = 0;
static float radius = 100;
int parse_options(int argc, char *argv[]);
void print_help();
short next_color(short current);
void fix_rim_color();
void set_random_colors(short level);
void set_pallete();
uintattr_t get_color(float val);
void set_pallete2();
int set_color(short *var, int *baseColor, char *optarg, short useGradient) {
if (useGradient) {
// Parse hex color
if (sscanf(optarg, "%02x%02x%02x", &baseColor[0], &baseColor[1], &baseColor[2]) == 3) {
return 1;
} else {
printf("Invalid hex color format. Use format: RRGGBB\n");
return 0;
}
} else {
// Parse named color
if (strcmp(optarg, "red") == 0) {
*var = TB_RED;
} else if (strcmp(optarg, "yellow") == 0) {
*var = TB_YELLOW;
} else if (strcmp(optarg, "blue") == 0) {
*var = TB_BLUE;
} else if (strcmp(optarg, "green") == 0) {
*var = TB_GREEN;
} else if (strcmp(optarg, "magenta") == 0) {
*var = TB_MAGENTA;
} else if (strcmp(optarg, "cyan") == 0) {
*var = TB_CYAN;
} else if (strcmp(optarg, "black") == 0) {
*var = TB_BLACK;
} else if (strcmp(optarg, "white") == 0) {
*var = TB_WHITE;
} else {
printf("Unknown color: %s\n", optarg);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if (!parse_options(argc, argv))
return 0;
if (color == TB_DEFAULT)
rim = 0;
time_t t;
// Ball *balls = malloc(sizeof(Ball) * nballs);
Ball *balls = malloc(sizeof(Ball) * nballs);
struct tb_event event = {0};
srand((unsigned)time(&t));
@ -107,20 +40,29 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
tb_hide_cursor();
init_params();
int maxX = tb_width();
int maxY = tb_height() * 2;
int speed = (((1 / (float)(maxX + maxY)) * 5000000) + 50000) / speedMult;
radius = radius / (float)(maxX * maxY); //(float)(maxX > maxY ? maxX : maxY);
float innerRadius = radius * (1 + (float)(0.25 * rim));
for (int i = 0; i < nballs; i++) {
balls[i].x = rand() % maxX;
balls[i].y = rand() % maxY;
balls[i].dx = (rand() % 2 == 0) ? -1 : 1;
balls[i].dy = (rand() % 2 == 0) ? -1 : 1;
}
while (1) {
// move balls
for (int i = 0; i < nballs; i++) {
if (balls[i].x + balls[i].dx >= maxX - margin ||
balls[i].x + balls[i].dx < margin)
if (balls[i].x + balls[i].dx >= maxX || balls[i].x + balls[i].dx < 0)
balls[i].dx *= -1;
if (balls[i].y + balls[i].dy >= maxY - margin ||
balls[i].y + balls[i].dy < margin)
if (balls[i].y + balls[i].dy >= maxY || balls[i].y + balls[i].dy < 0)
balls[i].dy *= -1;
balls[i].x += balls[i].dx;
@ -133,267 +75,92 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
// calculate the two halfs of the block at the same time
float sum[2] = {0};
for (int j2 = 0; j2 < (!custom ? 2 : 1); j2++) {
for (int j2 = 0; j2 < 2; j2++) {
for (int k = 0; k < nballs; k++) {
int y = j * 2 + j2;
float dist_squared = (i - balls[k].x) * (i - balls[k].x) + (y - balls[k].y) * (y - balls[k].y);
if (dist_squared == 0) {
sum[j2] += FLT_MAX;
} else {
sum[j2] += (radius * radius) / dist_squared;
}
sum[j2] += 1 / ((float)((i - balls[k].x) * (i - balls[k].x) +
(y - balls[k].y) * (y - balls[k].y)));
}
}
if (!custom) {
if(gradient1){
if (sum[0] > sumConst) {
if (sum[1] > sumConst) {
tb_printf(i, j, get_color( sum[0]), get_color(sum[1]), "");
} else {
tb_printf(i, j, get_color( sum[0]), TB_TRUECOLOR_DEFAULT, "");
}
} else if (sum[1] > sumConst) {
tb_printf(i, j,get_color( sum[1]),TB_TRUECOLOR_DEFAULT, "");
if (sum[0] > radius) {
if (sum[1] > radius) {
tb_printf(i, j, color | TB_BOLD, 0, "");
} else {
tb_printf(i, j, color | TB_BOLD, 0, "");
}
}else{
if (sum[0] > sumConst) {
if (sum[1] > sumConst) {
tb_printf(i, j, color2, 0, "");
} else {
tb_printf(i, j, color2, 0, "");
}
} else if (sum[1] > sumConst) {
tb_printf(i, j, color2, 0, "");
}
if (rim) {
if (sum[0] > sumConst2) {
if (sum[1] > sumConst2) {
tb_printf(i, j, color, 0, "");
} else {
tb_printf(i, j, color2, color, "");
}
} else if (sum[1] > sumConst2) {
tb_printf(i, j, color2, color, "");
}
}
}
} else {
if (sum[0] > sumConst) {
tb_printf(i, j, color2, 0, custom2);
} else if (sum[1] > radius) {
tb_printf(i, j, color | TB_BOLD, 0, "");
}
if (rim) {
if (sum[0] > sumConst2) {
if (sum[0] > innerRadius) {
if (sum[1] > innerRadius) {
tb_printf(i, j, color, 0, "");
} else {
tb_printf(i, j, color | TB_BOLD, color, "");
}
} else if (sum[1] > innerRadius) {
tb_printf(i, j, color | TB_BOLD, color, "");
}
}
} else {
if (sum[0] > radius) {
tb_printf(i, j, color | TB_BOLD, 0, custom);
}
if (rim) {
if (sum[0] > innerRadius) {
tb_printf(i, j, color, 0, custom);
}
}
}
}
}
if (party>0){
set_random_colors(party);
}
tb_present();
usleep(speed);
tb_clear();
tb_peek_event(&event, 10);
event_handler();
if (event.key == TB_KEY_CTRL_C || event.key == TB_KEY_ESC ||
event.ch == 'q' || event.ch == 'Q')
break;
}
tb_shutdown();
// free(balls);
}
void event_handler() {
if (event.type == TB_EVENT_RESIZE) {
do
tb_peek_event(&event, 10);
while (event.type == TB_EVENT_RESIZE);
init_params();
} else if (event.type == TB_EVENT_KEY) {
if (event.key == TB_KEY_CTRL_C || event.key == TB_KEY_ESC) {
tb_shutdown();
exit(0);
}
switch (event.ch) {
case '-':
case '_':
if (speedMult < 10) {
speedMult++;
speed = (((1 / (float)(maxX + maxY)) * 1000000) + 10000) * speedMult;
}
break;
case '+':
case '=':
if (speedMult > 1) {
speedMult--;
speed = (((1 / (float)(maxX + maxY)) * 1000000) + 10000) * speedMult;
}
break;
case 'm':
case 'M':
if (nballs + 1 <= MAX_NBALLS) {
nballs++;
}
break;
case 'l':
case 'L':
if (nballs - 1 >= MIN_NBALLS) {
nballs--;
}
break;
case 'i':
if (radiusIn + 5 <= 150) {
radiusIn += 5;
radius = (radiusIn * radiusIn + (float)(maxX * maxY)) / 15000;
margin = contained ? radius * 10 : 0;
}
break;
case 'd':
if (radiusIn - 5 >= 100) {
radiusIn -= 5;
radius = (radiusIn * radiusIn + (float)(maxX * maxY)) / 15000;
margin = contained ? radius * 10 : 0;
}
break;
case 'I':
if (color != TB_WHITE || custom || gradient1 )
if (rim + 1 <= 5) {
rim++;
sumConst2 = sumConst * (1 + (float)(0.25 * rim));
}
break;
case 'D':
if (color != TB_WHITE || custom || gradient1)
if (rim - 1 >= 0) {
rim--;
sumConst2 = sumConst * (1 + (float)(0.25 * rim));
}
break;
case 'c':
color = next_color(color);
fix_rim_color();
break;
case 'k':
color2 = next_color(color2);
fix_rim_color();
break;
case 'p':
party = (party+1)%4;
break;
case 'q':
case 'Q':
tb_shutdown();
exit(0);
break;
}
}
}
void init_params() {
maxX = tb_width();
maxY = tb_height() * 2;
speedMult = 11 - speedMult;
speed = (((1 / (float)(maxX + maxY)) * 1000000) + 10000) * speedMult;
radius = (radiusIn * radiusIn + (float)(maxX * maxY)) / 15000;
margin = contained ? radius * 10 : 0;
sumConst = 0.0225;
sumConst2 = sumConst * (1 + (float)(0.25 * rim));
custom2 = custom;
if (color2 == TB_WHITE || !rim)
color2 = color | TB_BOLD;
if (custom && strlen(custom) > 1 && rim) {
custom2 = custom + 1;
}
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_NBALLS; i++) {
balls[i].x = rand() % (maxX - 2 * margin) + margin;
balls[i].y = rand() % (maxY - 2 * margin) + margin;
balls[i].dx = (rand() % 2 == 0) ? -1 : 1;
balls[i].dy = (rand() % 2 == 0) ? -1 : 1;
}
if(gradient1){
tb_set_output_mode(TB_OUTPUT_TRUECOLOR);
tb_set_clear_attrs(TB_TRUECOLOR_DEFAULT, TB_TRUECOLOR_DEFAULT);
if(gradient2) set_pallete2();
else set_pallete();
}
}
short next_color(short current){
for(int i = 0; i<8; i++){
if((current == colors[i])||(current == (colors[i] | TB_BOLD ))){
return colors[(i+1)%8];
}
}
return colors[0];
}
void fix_rim_color(){
if(color2 == color){
color2 = color2 | TB_BOLD;
}
}
void set_random_colors( short level){
if(level==1 || level==3) color = colors[ rand() % 7];
if(level==2 || level==3) color2 = colors[ rand() % 7];
fix_rim_color();
free(balls);
}
int parse_options(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if (argc == 1)
return 1;
int c;
// First pass to check for gradient mode
optind = 1; // Reset getopt
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":c:k:s:r:R:b:F:Cp:hg")) != -1) {
if (c == 'g') {
gradient1 = 1;
if (!tb_has_truecolor()) {
fprintf(stderr, "The terminal does not support truecolor\n");
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":c:s:r:R:b:F:h")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'c':
if (strcmp(optarg, "red") == 0) {
color = TB_RED;
} else if (strcmp(optarg, "yellow") == 0) {
color = TB_YELLOW;
} else if (strcmp(optarg, "blue") == 0) {
color = TB_BLUE;
} else if (strcmp(optarg, "green") == 0) {
color = TB_GREEN;
} else if (strcmp(optarg, "magenta") == 0) {
color = TB_MAGENTA;
} else if (strcmp(optarg, "cyan") == 0) {
color = TB_CYAN;
} else {
printf("Unknown color\n");
return 0;
}
break;
}
}
// Reset getopt for second pass
optind = 1;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":c:k:s:r:R:b:F:Cp:hg")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'c':
if (!set_color(&color, baseColor, optarg, gradient1))
return 0;
break;
case 'k':
if (!set_color(&color2, baseColor2, optarg, gradient1))
return 0;
gradient2 = gradient1; // If we're using gradient, enable the second gradient too
break;
case 's':
speedMult = atoi(optarg);
if (speedMult > 10 || speedMult <= 0) {
printf("Invalid speed, only values between 1 and 10 are allowed\n");
if (speedMult > 5 || speedMult <= 0) {
printf("Invalid speed, only values between 1 and 5 are allowed\n");
return 0;
}
break;
@ -405,42 +172,30 @@ int parse_options(int argc, char *argv[]) {
}
break;
case 'r':
radiusIn = 100 + atoi(optarg) * 5;
if (radiusIn > 150 || radiusIn < 100) {
radius = 50 + (11 - atoi(optarg)) * 10;
if (radius > 150 || radius < 50) {
printf("Invalid radius, only values between 1 and 10 are allowed\n");
return 0;
}
break;
case 'b':
nballs = atoi(optarg);
if (nballs > MAX_NBALLS || nballs < MIN_NBALLS) {
printf("Invalid number of metaballs, only values between %i and %i are "
"allowed\n",
MIN_NBALLS, MAX_NBALLS);
if (nballs > 20 || nballs < 2) {
printf("Invalid number of metaballs, only values between 2 and 20 are"
"allowed\n");
return 0;
}
break;
case 'F':
custom = optarg;
break;
case 'C':
contained = 1;
break;
case 'p':
party = atoi(optarg);
if (party < 0 || party > 3) {
printf("Invalid party mode, only values between 1 and 3 are allowed\n");
return 0;
}
break;
case 'h':
print_help();
return 0;
break;
case 'g':
// Already handled in first pass
break;
case ':':
case ':': /* -f or -o without operand */
fprintf(stderr, "Option -%c requires an operand\n", optopt);
return 0;
break;
@ -456,98 +211,18 @@ void print_help() {
printf(
"Usage: lavat [OPTIONS]\n"
"OPTIONS:\n"
" -g Enable gradient mode with truecolor support.\n"
" Changes how -c and -k options work.\n"
" -c <COLOR> Set color. In normal mode, available colors are: red, blue, yellow, "
"green, cyan, magenta, white, and black.\n"
" In gradient mode (-g), use hex format: RRGGBB (e.g., FF0000 for red).\n"
" -k <COLOR> Set the rim color. Same format options as -c.\n"
" In gradient mode, this sets the second color for the gradient.\n"
" -s <SPEED> Set the speed, from 1 to 10. (default 5)\n"
" -r <RADIUS> Set the radius of the metaballs, from 1 to 10. "
" -c COLOR Set color. Available colours: red, blue, yellow, "
"green, cyan and magenta. \n"
" Besides those colors the default one is the normal "
"foreground of your terminal.\n"
" -s SPEED Set the speed, from 1 to 5. (default 1)\n"
" -r RADIUS Set the radius of the metaballs, from 1 to 10. "
"(default: 5)\n"
" -R <RIM> Set a rim for each metaball, sizes from 1 to 5."
" -R RIM Set a \"rim\" for each metaball, sizes from 1 to 5. "
"(default: none)\n"
" This option does not work with the default "
"color\n"
" If you use Kitty or Alacritty you must use it "
"with the -k option to see the rim.\n"
" -b <NBALLS> Set the number of metaballs in the simulation, "
"from %i to %i. (default: 10)\n"
" -F <CHARS> Allows for a custom set of chars to be used\n"
" Only ascii symbols are supported for now, "
"wide/unicode chars may appear broken.\n"
" -C Retain the entire lava inside the terminal.\n"
" It may not work well with a lot of balls or with"
" a bigger radius than the default one.\n"
" -p <MODE> PARTY!! THREE MODES AVAILABLE (p1, p2 and p3).\n"
" -h Print help.\n"
"RUNTIME CONTROLS:\n"
" i Increase radius of the metaballs.\n"
" d Decrease radius of the metaballs.\n"
" shift i Increase rim of the metaballs.\n"
" shift d Decrease rim of the metaballs.\n"
" m Increase the number of metaballs.\n"
" l Decrease the number metaballs.\n"
" c Change the color of the metaballs.\n"
" k Change the rim color of the metaballs.\n"
" + Increase speed.\n"
" - Decrease speed.\n"
" p TURN ON THE PARTY AND CYCLE THROUGH THE PARTY MODES "
"(it can also turns off the party).\n"
"(Tip: Zoom out in your terminal before running the program to get a "
"better resolution of the lava).\n"
"EXAMPLES:\n"
" lavat -c green -k red Use named colors in normal mode\n"
" lavat -g -c 00FF00 -k FF0000 Use hex colors in gradient mode\n",
MIN_NBALLS, MAX_NBALLS);
}
void set_pallete(){
int avgColor= (baseColor[0] + baseColor[1] + baseColor[2])/3;
int blackfactor[5];
int whitefactor[5];
for(int i=1 ;i<6;i++){
blackfactor[i-1]=(6-i)*avgColor/5;
whitefactor[i-1]=i*(255-avgColor)/5;
}
for(int i=0 ;i<5;i++){
int r, g, b;
float factor = (1 - ((float)blackfactor[i]/(avgColor)));
r = baseColor[0]*factor;
g = baseColor[1]*factor;
b = baseColor[2]*factor;
pallete[i]= (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
r = baseColor[0] + (255-baseColor[0])*whitefactor[i]/(255-avgColor);
g = baseColor[1] + (255-baseColor[1])*whitefactor[i]/(255-avgColor);
b = baseColor[2] + (255-baseColor[2])*whitefactor[i]/(255-avgColor);
pallete[i+6] = (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
}
pallete[5]= (baseColor[0] << 16) | (baseColor[1] << 8) | baseColor[2];
}
void set_pallete2() {
for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
float t = (float)i / (11 - 1);
int r = (1 - t) * baseColor[0] + t * baseColor2[0];
int g = (1 - t) * baseColor[1] + t * baseColor2[1];
int b = (1 - t) * baseColor[2] + t * baseColor2[2];
pallete[i] = (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
}
}
uintattr_t get_color(float val) {
val = (val - sumConst)/(0.001*(rim+1));
if (val > 10) {
return pallete[10];
} else if (val < 0) {
return pallete[0];
}
return pallete[(int)val];
" This option does not work with the default color\n"
" -b NBALLS Set the number of metaballs in the simulation, from "
"2 to 20. (default: 10)\n"
" -F CHARS Allows for a custom set of chars to be used\n"
" -h Print help.\n");
}

View File

@ -9,10 +9,8 @@ clean:
.PHONY: install
install: lavat
mkdir -p $(PREFIX)/bin
install lavat $(PREFIX)/bin/lavat
.PHONY: uninstall
uninstall:
$(RM) $(PREFIX)/bin/lavat
install -D lavat $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/lavat
.PHONY: unistall
unistall:
$(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/lavat