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*.log

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ISC License ISC License
Copyright (c) 2023, acidvegas <acid.vegas@acid.vegas> Copyright (c) 2024, acidvegas <acid.vegas@acid.vegas>
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above

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# skeleton
> asyncronous bot skeleton for the internet relay chat protocol
## Requirements
* [Python](https://www.python.org/downloads/) *(**Note:** This script was developed to be used with the latest version of Python)*
## Information ## Information
This is just a basic structure to help setup a bot. The bots have no use by default. It is asyncronous, can log to file, handle basic I/O, flood control, etc. This is a basic skeleton for building your own bots for Internet Relay Chat *(IRC)* usage. It is asyncronous, can log to file, handle basic I/O, flood control, etc.
## IRC RCF Reference A skeleton in Python & Golang *(beta)* are in this repository.
- http://www.irchelp.org/protocol/rfc/
___ Join **#dev** on **irc.supernets.org** for help building IRC bots frm scratch!
###### Mirrors ###### References
[acid.vegas](https://git.acid.vegas/skeleton) • [GitHub](https://github.com/acidvegas/skeleton) • [GitLab](https://gitlab.com/acidvegas/skeleton) • [SuperNETs](https://git.supernets.org/acidvegas/skeleton) - **RFC1459** - [Internet Relay Chat Protocol](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/internet-relay-chat/archive/master/rfc/rfc1459.txt)
- **RFC2810** - [Internet Relay Chat: Architecture](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/internet-relay-chat/archive/master/rfc/rfc2810.txt)
- **RFC2811** - [Internet Relay Chat: Channel Management](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/internet-relay-chat/archive/master/rfc/rfc2811.txt)
- **RFC2812** - [Internet Relay Chat: Client Protocol](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/internet-relay-chat/archive/master/rfc/rfc2812.txt)
- **RFC2813** - [Internet Relay Chat: Server Protocol](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/internet-relay-chat/archive/master/rfc/rfc2813.txt)
- **RFC7194** - [Default Port for Internet Relay Chat (IRC) via TLS/SSL](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/internet-relay-chat/archive/master/rfc/rfc7194.txt)
- [Numerics & Events](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/internet-relay-chat/archive/master/numerics.txt)
###### Mirrors for this repository: [acid.vegas](https://git.acid.vegas/skeleton) • [SuperNETs](https://git.supernets.org/acidvegas/skeleton) • [GitHub](https://github.com/acidvegas/skeleton) • [GitLab](https://gitlab.com/acidvegas/skeleton) • [Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/acidvegas/skeleton)

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#!/usr/bin/env python #!/usr/bin/env python
# Skeleton IRC bot - developed by acidvegas in python (https://git.acid.vegas/skeleton) # irc bot skeleton - developed by acidvegas in python (https://git.acid.vegas/skeleton)
import argparse import argparse
import asyncio import asyncio
import logging import logging
import logging.handlers import logging.handlers
import ssl import ssl
import time
# Settings
cmd_flood = 3 # Delay between bot command usage in seconds (In this case, anything prefixed with a ! is a command)
# Formatting Control Characters / Color Codes # Formatting Control Characters / Color Codes
bold = '\x02' bold = '\x02'
@ -29,7 +34,8 @@ pink = '13'
grey = '14' grey = '14'
light_grey = '15' light_grey = '15'
def color(msg: str, foreground: str, background: str='') -> str:
def color(msg: str, foreground: str, background: str = None) -> str:
''' '''
Color a string with the specified foreground and background colors. Color a string with the specified foreground and background colors.
@ -39,13 +45,21 @@ def color(msg: str, foreground: str, background: str='') -> str:
''' '''
return f'\x03{foreground},{background}{msg}{reset}' if background else f'\x03{foreground}{msg}{reset}' return f'\x03{foreground},{background}{msg}{reset}' if background else f'\x03{foreground}{msg}{reset}'
def ssl_ctx() -> ssl.SSLContext:
'''Create a SSL context for the connection.''' def ssl_ctx(verify: bool = False, cert_path: str = None, cert_pass: str = None) -> ssl.SSLContext:
ctx = ssl.create_default_context() '''
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE # Comment out this line to verify hosts Create a SSL context for the connection.
#ctx.load_cert_chain('/path/to/cert', password='loldongs')
:param verify: Verify the SSL certificate.
:param cert_path: The path to the SSL certificate.
:param cert_pass: The password for the SSL certificate.
'''
ctx = ssl.create_default_context() if verify else ssl._create_unverified_context()
if cert_path:
ctx.load_cert_chain(cert_path) if not cert_pass else ctx.load_cert_chain(cert_path, cert_pass)
return ctx return ctx
class Bot(): class Bot():
def __init__(self): def __init__(self):
self.nickname = 'skeleton' self.nickname = 'skeleton'
@ -53,6 +67,8 @@ class Bot():
self.realname = 'Developement Bot' self.realname = 'Developement Bot'
self.reader = None self.reader = None
self.writer = None self.writer = None
self.last = time.time()
async def action(self, chan: str, msg: str): async def action(self, chan: str, msg: str):
''' '''
@ -63,7 +79,8 @@ class Bot():
''' '''
await self.sendmsg(chan, f'\x01ACTION {msg}\x01') await self.sendmsg(chan, f'\x01ACTION {msg}\x01')
def raw(self, data: str):
async def raw(self, data: str):
''' '''
Send raw data to the IRC server. Send raw data to the IRC server.
@ -71,6 +88,7 @@ class Bot():
''' '''
self.writer.write(data[:510].encode('utf-8') + b'\r\n') self.writer.write(data[:510].encode('utf-8') + b'\r\n')
async def sendmsg(self, target: str, msg: str): async def sendmsg(self, target: str, msg: str):
''' '''
Send a PRIVMSG to the IRC server. Send a PRIVMSG to the IRC server.
@ -80,6 +98,7 @@ class Bot():
''' '''
await self.raw(f'PRIVMSG {target} :{msg}') await self.raw(f'PRIVMSG {target} :{msg}')
async def connect(self): async def connect(self):
'''Connect to the IRC server.''' '''Connect to the IRC server.'''
while True: while True:
@ -89,7 +108,7 @@ class Bot():
'port' : args.port if args.port else 6697 if args.ssl else 6667, 'port' : args.port if args.port else 6697 if args.ssl else 6667,
'limit' : 1024, # Buffer size in bytes (don't change this unless you know what you're doing) 'limit' : 1024, # Buffer size in bytes (don't change this unless you know what you're doing)
'ssl' : ssl_ctx() if args.ssl else None, 'ssl' : ssl_ctx() if args.ssl else None,
'family' : 10 if args.ipv6 else 2, # 10 = AF_INET6 (IPv6), 2 = AF_INET (IPv4) 'family' : 10 if args.v6 else 2, # 10 = AF_INET6 (IPv6), 2 = AF_INET (IPv4)
'local_addr' : args.vhost if args.vhost else None # Can we just leave this as args.vhost? 'local_addr' : args.vhost if args.vhost else None # Can we just leave this as args.vhost?
} }
self.reader, self.writer = await asyncio.wait_for(asyncio.open_connection(**options), 15) # 15 second timeout self.reader, self.writer = await asyncio.wait_for(asyncio.open_connection(**options), 15) # 15 second timeout
@ -101,48 +120,85 @@ class Bot():
data = await asyncio.wait_for(self.reader.readuntil(b'\r\n'), 300) # 5 minute ping timeout data = await asyncio.wait_for(self.reader.readuntil(b'\r\n'), 300) # 5 minute ping timeout
await self.handle(data.decode('utf-8').strip()) # Handle the data received from the IRC server await self.handle(data.decode('utf-8').strip()) # Handle the data received from the IRC server
except Exception as ex: except Exception as ex:
logging.error(f'failed to connect to {self.server} ({ex})') logging.error(f'failed to connect to {args.server} ({str(ex)})')
finally: finally:
await asyncio.sleep(30) # Wait 30 seconds before reconnecting await asyncio.sleep(30) # Wait 30 seconds before reconnecting
async def eventPRIVMSG(self, data: str):
'''
Handle the PRIVMSG event.
:param data: The data received from the IRC server.
'''
parts = data.split()
ident = parts[0][1:] # nick!user@host
nick = parts[0].split('!')[0][1:] # Nickname of the user who sent the message
target = parts[2] # Channel or user (us) the message was sent to
msg = ' '.join(parts[3:])[1:]
if target == self.nickname: # Handle private messages
if ident == 'acidvegas!stillfree@big.dick.acid.vegas': # Admin only command based on ident
if msg.startswith('!raw') and len(msg.split()) > 1: # Only allow !raw if there is some data
option = ' '.join(msg.split()[1:]) # Everything after !raw is stored here
await self.raw(option) # Send raw data to the server FROM the bot
else:
await self.sendmsg(nick, 'Do NOT message me!') # Let's ignore anyone PM'ing the bot that isn't the admin
if target.startswith('#'): # Handle channel messages
if msg.startswith('!'):
if time.time() - self.last < cmd_flood: # Prevent command flooding
if not self.slow: # The self.slow variable is used so that a warning is only issued one time
self.slow = True
await self.sendmsg(target, color('Slow down nerd!', red))
else: # Once we confirm the user isn't command flooding, we can handle the commands
self.slow = False
if msg == '!help':
await self.action(target, 'explodes')
elif msg == '!ping':
await self.sendmsg(target, 'Pong!')
elif msg.startswith('!say') and len(msg.split()) > 1: # Only allow !say if there is something to say
option = ' '.join(msg.split()[1:]) # Everything after !say is stored here
await self.sendmsg(target, option)
self.last = time.time() # Update the last command time if it starts with ! character to prevent command flooding
async def handle(self, data: str): async def handle(self, data: str):
''' '''
Handle the data received from the IRC server. Handle the data received from the IRC server.
:param data: The data received from the IRC server. :param data: The data received from the IRC server.
''' '''
logging.info(data)
try: try:
args = data.split() parts = data.split()
if data.startswith('ERROR :Closing Link:'): if data.startswith('ERROR :Closing Link:'):
raise Exception('BANNED') raise Exception('BANNED')
if args[0] == 'PING': if parts[0] == 'PING':
await self.raw('PONG ' + args[1]) # Respond to the server's PING request with a PONG to prevent ping timeout await self.raw('PONG ' + parts[1]) # Respond to the server's PING request with a PONG to prevent ping timeout
elif args[1] == '001': # RPL_WELCOME elif parts[1] == '001': # RPL_WELCOME
await self.raw(f'MODE {self.nickname} +B') # Set user mode +B (Bot) await self.raw(f'MODE {self.nickname} +B') # Set user mode +B (Bot)
await self.sendmsg('NickServ', 'IDENTIFY {self.nickname} simps0nsfan420') # Identify to NickServ await self.sendmsg('NickServ', f'IDENTIFY {self.nickname} simps0nsfan420') # Identify to NickServ
await self.raw('OPER MrSysadmin fartsimps0n1337') # Oper up await self.raw('OPER MrSysadmin fartsimps0n1337') # Oper up
await asyncio.sleep(10) # Wait 10 seconds before joining the channel (required by some IRCds to wait before JOIN) await asyncio.sleep(10) # Wait 10 seconds before joining the channel (required by some IRCds to wait before JOIN)
await self.raw(f'JOIN {args.channel} {args.key}') # Join the channel (if no key was provided, this will still work as the key will default to an empty string) if parts.key:
elif args[1] == '433': # ERR_NICKNAMEINUSE await self.raw(f'JOIN {args.channel} {args.key}') # Join the channel with the key
else:
await self.raw(f'JOIN {args.channel}')
elif parts[1] == '433': # ERR_NICKNAMEINUSE
self.nickname += '_' # If the nickname is already in use, append an underscore to the end of it self.nickname += '_' # If the nickname is already in use, append an underscore to the end of it
await self.raw('NICK ' + self.nickname) # Send the new nickname to the server await self.raw('NICK ' + self.nickname) # Send the new nickname to the server
elif args[1] == 'KICK': elif parts[1] == 'INVITE':
chan = args[2] target = parts[2]
kicked = args[3] chan = parts[3][1:]
if kicked == self.nickname: if target == self.nickname: # If we were invited to a channel, join it
await self.raw(f'JOIN {chan}')
elif parts[1] == 'KICK':
chan = parts[2]
kicked = parts[3]
if kicked == self.nickname: # If we were kicked from the channel, rejoin it after 3 seconds
await asyncio.sleep(3) await asyncio.sleep(3)
await self.raw(f'JOIN {chan}') await self.raw(f'JOIN {chan}')
elif args[1] == 'PRIVMSG': elif parts[1] == 'PRIVMSG':
ident = args[0][1:] await self.eventPRIVMSG(data) # We put this in a separate function since it will likely be the most used/handled event
nick = args[0].split('!')[0][1:]
target = args[2]
msg = ' '.join(args[3:])[1:]
if target == self.nickname:
pass # Handle private messages here
if target.startswith('#'): # Channel message
if msg.startswith('!'):
if msg == '!hello':
self.sendmsg(chan, f'Hello {nick}! Do you like ' + color('colors?', green))
except (UnicodeDecodeError, UnicodeEncodeError): except (UnicodeDecodeError, UnicodeEncodeError):
pass # Some IRCds allow invalid UTF-8 characters, this is a very important exception to catch pass # Some IRCds allow invalid UTF-8 characters, this is a very important exception to catch
except Exception as ex: except Exception as ex:
@ -154,6 +210,7 @@ def setup_logger(log_filename: str, to_file: bool = False):
Set up logging to console & optionally to file. Set up logging to console & optionally to file.
:param log_filename: The filename of the log file :param log_filename: The filename of the log file
:param to_file: Whether or not to log to a file
''' '''
sh = logging.StreamHandler() sh = logging.StreamHandler()
sh.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s | %(levelname)9s | %(message)s', '%I:%M %p')) sh.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s | %(levelname)9s | %(message)s', '%I:%M %p'))
@ -164,6 +221,8 @@ def setup_logger(log_filename: str, to_file: bool = False):
else: else:
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.NOTSET, handlers=(sh,)) logging.basicConfig(level=logging.NOTSET, handlers=(sh,))
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Connect to an IRC server.") # The arguments without -- are required arguments. parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Connect to an IRC server.") # The arguments without -- are required arguments.
parser.add_argument("server", help="The IRC server address.") parser.add_argument("server", help="The IRC server address.")

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// irc bot skeleton - developed by acidvegas in golang (https://git.acid.vegas/skeleton)
package main
import (
"bufio"
"crypto/tls"
"flag"
"fmt"
"log"
"net"
"strings"
"time"
)
// IRC color & control codes
const (
bold = "\x02"
italic = "\x1D"
underline = "\x1F"
reverse = "\x16"
reset = "\x0f"
white = "00"
black = "01"
blue = "02"
green = "03"
red = "04"
brown = "05"
purple = "06"
orange = "07"
yellow = "08"
lightGreen = "09"
cyan = "10"
lightCyan = "11"
lightBlue = "12"
pink = "13"
grey = "14"
lightGrey = "15"
)
var (
// Connection settings
server string
port int
channel string
key string
password string
ipv4 bool
ipv6 bool
vhost string
// SSL settings
useSSL bool
sslVerify bool
sslCert string
sslPass string
// Bot settings
nick string
user string
real string
nickserv string
operserv string
mode string
flood int
)
func init() {
flag.StringVar(&server, "server", "", "The IRC server address.")
flag.IntVar(&port, "port", 6667, "The port number for the IRC server.")
flag.StringVar(&channel, "channel", "", "The IRC channel to join.")
flag.StringVar(&key, "key", "", "The key (password) for the IRC channel, if required.")
flag.StringVar(&password, "password", "", "The password for the IRC server.")
flag.BoolVar(&ipv4, "v4", false, "Use IPv4 for the connection.")
flag.BoolVar(&ipv6, "v6", false, "Use IPv6 for the connection.")
flag.StringVar(&vhost, "vhost", "", "The VHOST to use for connection.")
flag.BoolVar(&useSSL, "ssl", false, "Use SSL for the connection.")
flag.BoolVar(&sslVerify, "ssl-verify", false, "Verify SSL certificates.")
flag.StringVar(&sslCert, "ssl-cert", "", "The SSL certificate to use for the connection.")
flag.StringVar(&sslPass, "ssl-pass", "", "The SSL certificate password.")
flag.StringVar(&nick, "nick", "skelly", "The nickname to use for the bot.")
flag.StringVar(&user, "user", "skelly", "The username to use for the bot.")
flag.StringVar(&real, "real", "Development Bot", "The realname to use for the bot.")
flag.StringVar(&mode, "mode", "+B", "The mode to set on the bot's nickname.")
flag.StringVar(&nickserv, "nickserv", "", "The password for the bot's nickname to be identified with NickServ.")
flag.StringVar(&operserv, "operserv", "", "The password for the bot's nickname to be identified with OperServ.")
flag.IntVar(&flood, "flood", 3, "Delay between command usage.")
flag.Parse()
}
func logfmt(option string, message string) string {
switch option {
case "DEBUG":
return fmt.Sprintf("\033[95m%s\033[0m [\033[95mDEBUG\033[0m] %s", getnow(), message)
case "ERROR":
return fmt.Sprintf("\033[95m%s\033[0m [\033[31mERROR\033[0m] %s", getnow(), message)
case "SEND":
return fmt.Sprintf("\033[95m%s\033[0m [\033[92mSEND\033[0m] %s", getnow(), message)
case "RECV":
return fmt.Sprintf("\033[95m%s\033[0m [\033[96mRECV\033[0m] %s", getnow(), message)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("\033[95m%s\033[0m [\033[95mDEBUG\033[0m] %s", getnow(), message) // This should never happen
}
func color(msg string, foreground string, background string) string {
if background != "" {
return fmt.Sprintf("\x03%s,%s%s%s", foreground, background, msg, reset)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("\x03%s%s%s", foreground, msg, reset)
}
type Bot struct {
nickname string
username string
realname string
conn net.Conn
reader *bufio.Reader
writer *bufio.Writer
last time.Time
slow bool
}
func Skeleton() *Bot {
return &Bot{
nickname: "skeleton",
username: "skelly",
realname: "Development Bot",
}
}
func (bot *Bot) Connect() error {
address := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", server, port)
var networkType string
switch {
case ipv4:
networkType = "tcp4"
case ipv6:
networkType = "tcp6"
default:
networkType = "tcp"
}
var dialer net.Dialer
if vhost != "" {
localAddr, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr(networkType, vhost+":0")
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve local address: %w", err)
}
dialer.LocalAddr = localAddr
}
var err error
if useSSL {
tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
InsecureSkipVerify: !sslVerify,
}
if sslCert != "" {
var cert tls.Certificate
cert, err = tls.LoadX509KeyPair(sslCert, sslPass)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to load SSL certificate: %w", err)
}
tlsConfig.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{cert}
}
bot.conn, err = tls.DialWithDialer(&dialer, networkType, address, tlsConfig)
} else {
bot.conn, err = dialer.Dial(networkType, address)
}
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to dial: %w", err)
}
bot.reader = bufio.NewReader(bot.conn)
bot.writer = bufio.NewWriter(bot.conn)
if password != "" {
bot.raw("PASS " + password)
}
bot.raw(fmt.Sprintf("USER %s 0 * :%s", user, real))
bot.raw("NICK " + nick)
return nil
}
func (bot *Bot) raw(data string) {
if bot.writer != nil {
bot.writer.WriteString(data + "\r\n")
bot.writer.Flush()
if strings.Split(data, " ")[0] == "PONG" {
fmt.Println(logfmt("SEND", "\033[93m"+data+"\033[0m"))
} else {
fmt.Println(logfmt("SEND", data))
}
}
}
func (bot *Bot) sendMsg(target string, msg string) {
bot.raw(fmt.Sprintf("PRIVMSG %s :%s", target, msg))
}
func (bot *Bot) handle(data string) {
parts := strings.Fields(data)
if len(parts) < 2 {
return
}
if parts[0] != "PING" {
parts[1] = "\033[38;5;141m" + parts[1] + "\033[0m"
}
coloredData := strings.Join(parts, " ")
fmt.Println(logfmt("RECV", coloredData))
parts = strings.Fields(data)
if parts[0] == "PING" {
bot.raw("PONG " + parts[1])
return
} else {
command := parts[1]
switch command {
case "001": // RPL_WELCOME
bot.raw("MODE " + nick + " " + mode)
if nickserv != "" {
bot.raw("PRIVMSG NickServ :IDENTIFY " + nickserv)
}
if operserv != "" {
bot.raw("OPER " + nick + " " + operserv)
}
go func() {
time.Sleep(15 * time.Second)
if key != "" {
bot.raw("JOIN " + channel + " " + key)
} else {
bot.raw("JOIN " + channel)
}
}()
case "PRIVMSG":
bot.eventPrivMsg(data)
}
}
}
func getnow() string {
return time.Now().Format("03:04:05")
}
func (bot *Bot) eventPrivMsg(data string) {
parts := strings.Split(data, " ")
ident := strings.TrimPrefix(parts[0], ":")
nick := strings.Split(ident, "!")[0]
target := parts[2]
msg := strings.Join(parts[3:], " ")[1:]
if target == bot.nickname {
// Private message handling
} else if strings.HasPrefix(target, "#") {
if target == channel {
if msg == "!test" {
bot.sendMsg(channel, nick+": Test successful!")
}
}
}
}
func main() {
for {
fmt.Printf("\033[90m%s\033[0m [\033[95mDEBUG\033[0m] Connecting to %s:%d and joining %s\n", getnow(), server, port, channel)
bot := Skeleton()
err := bot.Connect()
if err != nil {
log.Printf("\033[90m%s\033[0m [\033[31mERROR\033[0m]\033[93m Failed to connect to server! Retrying in 15 seconds... \033[90m(%v)\033[0m", getnow(), err)
} else {
for {
line, _, err := bot.reader.ReadLine()
if err != nil {
log.Printf("\033[90m%s\033[0m [\033[31mERROR\033[0m]\033[93m Lost connection to server! Retrying in 15 seconds... \033[90m(%v)\033[0m", getnow(), err)
break
}
bot.handle(string(line))
}
}
if bot.conn != nil {
bot.conn.Close()
}
time.Sleep(15 * time.Second)
}
}