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# Python
__pycache__/
*.py[cod]
*$py.class
*.so
.Python
build/
develop-eggs/
dist/
downloads/
eggs/
.eggs/
lib/
lib64/
parts/
sdist/
var/
wheels/
*.egg-info/
.installed.cfg
*.egg
# Virtual Environment
venv/
ENV/
env/
# IDE
.idea/
.vscode/
*.swp
*.swo
# OS
.DS_Store
Thumbs.db

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ISC License
Copyright (c) 2025, acidvegas <acid.vegas@acid.vegas>
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

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# PyLCG
> Ultra-fast Linear Congruential Generator for IP Sharding
PyLCG is a high-performance Python implementation of a memory-efficient IP address sharding system using Linear Congruential Generators (LCG) for deterministic random number generation. This tool enables distributed scanning & network reconnaissance by efficiently dividing IP ranges across multiple machines while maintaining pseudo-random ordering.
## Features
- Memory-efficient IP range processing
- Deterministic pseudo-random IP generation
- High-performance LCG implementation
- Support for sharding across multiple machines
- Zero dependencies beyond Python standard library
- Simple command-line interface
## Installation
### From PyPI
```bash
pip install pylcg
```
### From Source
```bash
git clone https://github.com/acidvegas/pylcg
cd pylcg
chmod +x pylcg.py
```
## Usage
### Command Line
```bash
./pylcg.py 192.168.0.0/16 --shard-num 1 --total-shards 4 --seed 12345
```
### As a Library
```python
from pylcg import ip_stream
# Generate IPs for the first shard of 4 total shards
for ip in ip_stream('192.168.0.0/16', shard_num=1, total_shards=4, seed=12345):
print(ip)
```
## How It Works
### Linear Congruential Generator
PyLCG uses an optimized LCG implementation with carefully chosen parameters:
| Name | Variable | Value |
|------------|----------|--------------|
| Multiplier | `a` | `1664525` |
| Increment | `c` | `1013904223` |
| Modulus | `m` | `2^32` |
This generates a deterministic sequence of pseudo-random numbers using the formula:
```
next = (a * current + c) mod m
```
### Memory-Efficient IP Processing
Instead of loading entire IP ranges into memory, PyLCG:
1. Converts CIDR ranges to start/end integers
2. Uses generator functions for lazy evaluation
3. Calculates IPs on-demand using index mapping
4. Maintains constant memory usage regardless of range size
### Sharding Algorithm
The sharding system uses an interleaved approach:
1. Each shard is assigned a subset of indices based on modulo arithmetic
2. The LCG randomizes the order within each shard
3. Work is distributed evenly across shards
4. No sequential scanning patterns
## Performance
PyLCG is designed for maximum performance:
- Generates millions of IPs per second
- Constant memory usage (~100KB)
- Minimal CPU overhead
- No disk I/O required
Benchmark results on a typical system:
- IP Generation: ~5-10 million IPs/second
- Memory Usage: < 1MB for any range size
- LCG Operations: < 1 microsecond per number
## Contributing
### Performance Optimization
We welcome contributions that improve PyLCG's performance. When submitting optimizations:
1. Run the included benchmark suite:
```bash
python3 unit_test.py
```
2. Include before/after benchmark results for:
- IP generation speed
- Memory usage
- LCG sequence generation
- Shard distribution metrics
3. Consider optimizing:
- Number generation algorithms
- Memory access patterns
- CPU cache utilization
- Python-specific optimizations
4. Document any tradeoffs between:
- Speed vs memory usage
- Randomness vs performance
- Complexity vs maintainability
### Benchmark Guidelines
When running benchmarks:
1. Use consistent hardware/environment
2. Run multiple iterations
3. Test with various CIDR ranges
4. Measure both average and worst-case performance
5. Profile memory usage patterns
6. Test shard distribution uniformity
## Roadmap
- [ ] IPv6 support
- [ ] Custom LCG parameters
- [ ] Configurable chunk sizes
- [ ] State persistence
- [ ] Resume capability
- [ ] S3/URL input support
- [ ] Extended benchmark suite
---
###### Mirrors: [acid.vegas](https://git.acid.vegas/pylcg) • [SuperNETs](https://git.supernets.org/acidvegas/pylcg) • [GitHub](https://github.com/acidvegas/pylcg) • [GitLab](https://gitlab.com/acidvegas/pylcg) • [Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/acidvegas/pylcg)

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from .core import LCG, IPRange, ip_stream
__version__ = "1.0.0"
__author__ = "acidvegas"
__all__ = ["LCG", "IPRange", "ip_stream"]

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import argparse
from .core import ip_stream
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Ultra-fast random IP address generator with optional sharding')
parser.add_argument('cidr', help='Target IP range in CIDR format')
parser.add_argument('--shard-num', type=int, default=1, help='Shard number (1-based)')
parser.add_argument('--total-shards', type=int, default=1, help='Total number of shards (default: 1, no sharding)')
parser.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=0, help='Random seed for LCG')
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.total_shards < 1:
raise ValueError('Total shards must be at least 1')
if args.shard_num > args.total_shards:
raise ValueError('Shard number must be less than or equal to total shards')
if args.shard_num < 1:
raise ValueError('Shard number must be at least 1')
for ip in ip_stream(args.cidr, args.shard_num, args.total_shards, args.seed):
print(ip)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

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import ipaddress
import random
class LCG:
'''Linear Congruential Generator for deterministic random number generation'''
def __init__(self, seed: int, m: int = 2**32):
self.m = m
self.a = 1664525
self.c = 1013904223
self.current = seed
def next(self) -> int:
'''Generate next random number'''
self.current = (self.a * self.current + self.c) % self.m
return self.current
class IPRange:
'''Memory-efficient IP range iterator'''
def __init__(self, cidr: str):
network = ipaddress.ip_network(cidr)
self.start = int(network.network_address)
self.total = int(network.broadcast_address) - self.start + 1
def get_ip_at_index(self, index: int) -> str:
'''
Get IP at specific index without generating previous IPs
:param index: The index of the IP to get
'''
if not 0 <= index < self.total:
raise IndexError('IP index out of range')
return str(ipaddress.ip_address(self.start + index))
def ip_stream(cidr: str, shard_num: int = 1, total_shards: int = 1, seed: int = 0):
'''
Stream random IPs from the CIDR range. Optionally supports sharding.
Each IP in the range will be yielded exactly once in a pseudo-random order.
:param cidr: Target IP range in CIDR format
:param shard_num: Shard number (1-based), defaults to 1
:param total_shards: Total number of shards, defaults to 1 (no sharding)
:param seed: Random seed for LCG (default: random)
'''
# Convert to 0-based indexing internally
shard_index = shard_num - 1
# Initialize IP range and LCG
ip_range = IPRange(cidr)
# Use random seed if none provided
if not seed:
seed = random.randint(0, 2**32-1)
# Initialize LCG
lcg = LCG(seed + shard_index)
# Calculate how many IPs this shard should generate
shard_size = ip_range.total // total_shards
# Distribute remainder
if shard_index < (ip_range.total % total_shards):
shard_size += 1
# Remaining IPs to yield
remaining = shard_size
while remaining > 0:
index = lcg.next() % ip_range.total
if total_shards == 1 or index % total_shards == shard_index:
yield ip_range.get_ip_at_index(index)
remaining -= 1

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[build-system]
requires = ["setuptools>=42", "wheel"]
build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"

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from setuptools import setup, find_packages
with open("README.md", "r", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
long_description = fh.read()
setup(
name="pylcg",
version="1.0.2",
author="acidvegas",
author_email="acid.vegas@acid.vegas",
description="Linear Congruential Generator for IP Sharding",
long_description=long_description,
long_description_content_type="text/markdown",
url="https://github.com/acidvegas/pylcg",
project_urls={
"Bug Tracker": "https://github.com/acidvegas/pylcg/issues",
"Documentation": "https://github.com/acidvegas/pylcg#readme",
"Source Code": "https://github.com/acidvegas/pylcg",
},
classifiers=[
"Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
"Intended Audience :: Developers",
"License :: OSI Approved :: ISC License (ISCL)",
"Operating System :: OS Independent",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
"Topic :: Internet",
"Topic :: Security",
"Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
],
packages=find_packages(),
python_requires=">=3.6",
entry_points={
'console_scripts': [
'pylcg=pylcg.cli:main',
],
},
)

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
import unittest
import ipaddress
import time
from pylcg import IPRange, ip_stream, LCG
class Colors:
BLUE = '\033[94m'
GREEN = '\033[92m'
YELLOW = '\033[93m'
CYAN = '\033[96m'
RED = '\033[91m'
ENDC = '\033[0m'
def print_header(message: str) -> None:
print(f'\n\n{Colors.BLUE}{"="*80}')
print(f'TEST: {message}')
print(f'{"="*80}{Colors.ENDC}\n')
def print_success(message: str) -> None:
print(f'{Colors.GREEN}{message}{Colors.ENDC}')
def print_info(message: str) -> None:
print(f"{Colors.CYAN} {message}{Colors.ENDC}")
def print_warning(message: str) -> None:
print(f"{Colors.YELLOW}! {message}{Colors.ENDC}")
class TestIPSharder(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
print_header('Setting up test environment')
cls.test_cidr = '192.0.0.0/16' # 65,536 IPs
cls.test_seed = 12345
cls.total_shards = 4
# Calculate expected IPs
network = ipaddress.ip_network(cls.test_cidr)
cls.all_ips = {str(ip) for ip in network}
print_success(f"Initialized test environment with {len(cls.all_ips):,} IPs")
def test_ip_range_initialization(self):
print_header('Testing IPRange initialization')
start_time = time.perf_counter()
ip_range = IPRange(self.test_cidr)
self.assertEqual(ip_range.total, 65536)
first_ip = ip_range.get_ip_at_index(0)
last_ip = ip_range.get_ip_at_index(ip_range.total - 1)
elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start_time
print_success(f'IP range initialization completed in {elapsed:.6f}s')
print_info(f'IP range spans from {first_ip} to {last_ip}')
print_info(f'Total IPs in range: {ip_range.total:,}')
def test_lcg_sequence(self):
print_header('Testing LCG sequence generation')
# Test sequence generation speed
lcg = LCG(seed=self.test_seed)
iterations = 1_000_000
start_time = time.perf_counter()
for _ in range(iterations):
lcg.next()
elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start_time
print_success(f'Generated {iterations:,} random numbers in {elapsed:.6f}s')
print_info(f'Average time per number: {(elapsed/iterations)*1000000:.2f} microseconds')
# Test deterministic behavior
lcg1 = LCG(seed=self.test_seed)
lcg2 = LCG(seed=self.test_seed)
start_time = time.perf_counter()
for _ in range(1000):
self.assertEqual(lcg1.next(), lcg2.next())
elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start_time
print_success(f'Verified LCG determinism in {elapsed:.6f}s')
def test_shard_distribution(self):
print_header('Testing shard distribution and randomness')
# Test distribution across shards
sample_size = 65_536 # Full size for /16
shard_counts = {i: 0 for i in range(1, self.total_shards + 1)} # 1-based sharding
unique_ips = set()
duplicate_count = 0
start_time = time.perf_counter()
# Collect IPs from each shard
for shard in range(1, self.total_shards + 1): # 1-based sharding
ip_gen = ip_stream(self.test_cidr, shard, self.total_shards, self.test_seed)
shard_unique = set()
# Get all IPs from this shard
for ip in ip_gen:
if ip in unique_ips:
duplicate_count += 1
else:
unique_ips.add(ip)
shard_unique.add(ip)
shard_counts[shard] = len(shard_unique)
elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start_time
# Print distribution statistics
print_success(f'Generated {len(unique_ips):,} IPs in {elapsed:.6f}s')
print_info(f'Average time per IP: {(elapsed/len(unique_ips))*1000000:.2f} microseconds')
print_info(f'Unique IPs generated: {len(unique_ips):,}')
if duplicate_count > 0:
print_warning(f'Duplicates found: {duplicate_count:,} ({(duplicate_count/len(unique_ips))*100:.2f}%)')
expected_per_shard = sample_size // self.total_shards
for shard, count in shard_counts.items():
deviation = abs(count - expected_per_shard) / expected_per_shard * 100
print_info(f'Shard {shard}: {count:,} unique IPs ({deviation:.2f}% deviation from expected)')
# Test randomness by checking sequential patterns
ips_list = sorted([int(ipaddress.ip_address(ip)) for ip in list(unique_ips)[:1000]])
sequential_count = sum(1 for i in range(len(ips_list)-1) if ips_list[i] + 1 == ips_list[i+1])
sequential_percentage = (sequential_count / (len(ips_list)-1)) * 100
print_info(f'Sequential IP pairs in first 1000: {sequential_percentage:.2f}% (lower is more random)')
if __name__ == '__main__':
print(f"\n{Colors.CYAN}{'='*80}")
print(f"Starting IP Sharder Tests - Testing with 65,536 IPs (/16 network)")
print(f"{'='*80}{Colors.ENDC}\n")
unittest.main(verbosity=2)