102 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
102 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
|
```eval_rst
|
||
|
|
.. include:: /header.rst
|
||
|
|
:github_url: |github_link_base|/others/msg.md
|
||
|
|
```
|
||
|
|
# Messaging
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Messaging (`lv_msg`) is a classic []publisher subscriber](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publish%E2%80%93subscribe_pattern) implementation for LVGL.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
## IDs
|
||
|
|
Both the publishers and the subscribers needs to know the message identifiers.
|
||
|
|
In `lv_msg` these are simple `uint32_t` integers. For example:
|
||
|
|
```c
|
||
|
|
#define MSG_DOOR_OPENED 1
|
||
|
|
#define MSG_DOOR_CLOSED 2
|
||
|
|
#define MSG_USER_NAME_CHANGED 100
|
||
|
|
#define MSG_USER_AVATAR_CHANGED 101
|
||
|
|
```
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
You can orgnaize the message IDs as you wish.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Both parties also need to know about the format of teh payload. E.g. in the above example
|
||
|
|
`MSG_DOOR_OPENED` and `MSG_DOOR_CLOSED` has no payload but `MSG_USER_NAME_CHANGED` can have a `const char *` payload containing the user name, and `MSG_USER_AVATAR_CHANGED` a `const void *` image source with the new avatar image.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
## Send message
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Messages can be sent with `lv_msg_send(msg_id, payload)`. E.g.
|
||
|
|
```c
|
||
|
|
lv_msg_send(MSG_USER_DOOR_OPENED, NULL);
|
||
|
|
lv_msg_send(MSG_USER_NAME_CHANGED, "John Smith");
|
||
|
|
```
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
## Subscribe to a message
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
`lv_msg_subscribe(msg_id, callback, user_data)` can be used to subscribe to message.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The callback should look like this:
|
||
|
|
```c
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
static void user_name_subscriber_cb(void * s, lv_msg_t * m)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
/*s: a subscriber obeject, can be used to unscubscribe*/
|
||
|
|
/*m: a message object with the msg_id, payload, and user_data (set durung subscription)*/
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
...do something...
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
```
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
From `lv_msg_t` the followings can be used to get some data:
|
||
|
|
- `lv_msg_get_id(m)`
|
||
|
|
- `lv_msg_get_payload(m)`
|
||
|
|
- `lv_msg_get_user_data(m)`
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
## Subscribe with an lv_obj
|
||
|
|
It's quite typical that an LVGL widget is interested in some messages.
|
||
|
|
To make it simpler `lv_msg_subsribe_obj(msg_id, obj, user_data)` can be used.
|
||
|
|
If a new message is published with `msg_id` an `LV_EVENT_MSG_RECEIVED` event will be sent to the object.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
For example:
|
||
|
|
```c
|
||
|
|
lv_obj_add_event_cb(user_name_label, user_name_label_event_cb, LV_EVENT_MSG_RECEIVED, NULL);
|
||
|
|
lv_msg_subsribe_obj(MSG_USER_NAME_CHANGED, user_name_label, NULL);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
...
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
void user_name_label_event_cb(lv_event_t * e)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
lv_obj_t * label = lv_event_get_target(e);
|
||
|
|
lv_msg_t * m = lv_event_get_msg(e);
|
||
|
|
lv_label_set_text(label, lv_msg_get_payload(m));
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
```
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
### Unsubscribe
|
||
|
|
`lv_msg_subscribe` returns a pointer which can be used to unsubscribe:
|
||
|
|
```c
|
||
|
|
void * s1;
|
||
|
|
s1 = lv_msg_subscribe(MSG_USER_DOOR_OPENED, some_callback, NULL);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
...
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
lv_msg_unsubscribe(s1);
|
||
|
|
```
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
## Example
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
```eval_rst
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. include:: ../../examples/others/msg/index.rst
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
```
|
||
|
|
## API
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
```eval_rst
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. doxygenfile:: lv_msg.h
|
||
|
|
:project: lvgl
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
```
|