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<title>EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA</title>
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<ul id="index">
<li><a href="#NAME">NAME</a></li>
<li><a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></li>
<li><a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></li>
<li><a href="#WARNINGS">WARNINGS</a></li>
<li><a href="#NOTES">NOTES</a></li>
<li><a href="#RETURN-VALUES">RETURN VALUES</a></li>
<li><a href="#SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li>
<li><a href="#HISTORY">HISTORY</a></li>
<li><a href="#COPYRIGHT">COPYRIGHT</a></li>
</ul>
<h1 id="NAME">NAME</h1>
<p>EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA, EVP_PKEY_set1_DSA, EVP_PKEY_set1_DH, EVP_PKEY_set1_EC_KEY, EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA, EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA, EVP_PKEY_get1_DH, EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY, EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA, EVP_PKEY_get0_DSA, EVP_PKEY_get0_DH, EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY, EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA, EVP_PKEY_assign_DSA, EVP_PKEY_assign_DH, EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY, EVP_PKEY_assign_POLY1305, EVP_PKEY_assign_SIPHASH, EVP_PKEY_get0_hmac, EVP_PKEY_get0_poly1305, EVP_PKEY_get0_siphash, EVP_PKEY_get0, EVP_PKEY_type, EVP_PKEY_get_id, EVP_PKEY_get_base_id, EVP_PKEY_set1_engine, EVP_PKEY_get0_engine, EVP_PKEY_id, EVP_PKEY_base_id - EVP_PKEY assignment functions</p>
<h1 id="SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</h1>
<pre><code> #include &lt;openssl/evp.h&gt;
int EVP_PKEY_get_id(const EVP_PKEY *pkey);
int EVP_PKEY_get_base_id(const EVP_PKEY *pkey);
int EVP_PKEY_type(int type);
#define EVP_PKEY_id EVP_PKEY_get_id
#define EVP_PKEY_base_id EVP_PKEY_get_base_id</code></pre>
<p>The following functions have been deprecated since OpenSSL 3.0, and can be hidden entirely by defining <b>OPENSSL_API_COMPAT</b> with a suitable version value, see <a href="../man7/openssl_user_macros.html">openssl_user_macros(7)</a>:</p>
<pre><code> int EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(EVP_PKEY *pkey, RSA *key);
int EVP_PKEY_set1_DSA(EVP_PKEY *pkey, DSA *key);
int EVP_PKEY_set1_DH(EVP_PKEY *pkey, DH *key);
int EVP_PKEY_set1_EC_KEY(EVP_PKEY *pkey, EC_KEY *key);
RSA *EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(EVP_PKEY *pkey);
DSA *EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(EVP_PKEY *pkey);
DH *EVP_PKEY_get1_DH(EVP_PKEY *pkey);
EC_KEY *EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY(EVP_PKEY *pkey);
const unsigned char *EVP_PKEY_get0_hmac(const EVP_PKEY *pkey, size_t *len);
const unsigned char *EVP_PKEY_get0_poly1305(const EVP_PKEY *pkey, size_t *len);
const unsigned char *EVP_PKEY_get0_siphash(const EVP_PKEY *pkey, size_t *len);
const RSA *EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(const EVP_PKEY *pkey);
const DSA *EVP_PKEY_get0_DSA(const EVP_PKEY *pkey);
const DH *EVP_PKEY_get0_DH(const EVP_PKEY *pkey);
const EC_KEY *EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(const EVP_PKEY *pkey);
void *EVP_PKEY_get0(const EVP_PKEY *pkey);
int EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(EVP_PKEY *pkey, RSA *key);
int EVP_PKEY_assign_DSA(EVP_PKEY *pkey, DSA *key);
int EVP_PKEY_assign_DH(EVP_PKEY *pkey, DH *key);
int EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY(EVP_PKEY *pkey, EC_KEY *key);
int EVP_PKEY_assign_POLY1305(EVP_PKEY *pkey, ASN1_OCTET_STRING *key);
int EVP_PKEY_assign_SIPHASH(EVP_PKEY *pkey, ASN1_OCTET_STRING *key);
ENGINE *EVP_PKEY_get0_engine(const EVP_PKEY *pkey);
int EVP_PKEY_set1_engine(EVP_PKEY *pkey, ENGINE *engine);</code></pre>
<h1 id="DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</h1>
<p>EVP_PKEY_get_base_id() returns the type of <i>pkey</i>. For example an RSA key will return <b>EVP_PKEY_RSA</b>.</p>
<p>EVP_PKEY_get_id() returns the actual NID associated with <i>pkey</i> only if the <i>pkey</i> type isn&#39;t implemented just in a <a href="../man7/provider.html">provider(7)</a>. Historically keys using the same algorithm could use different NIDs. For example an RSA key could use the NIDs corresponding to the NIDs <b>NID_rsaEncryption</b> (equivalent to <b>EVP_PKEY_RSA</b>) or <b>NID_rsa</b> (equivalent to <b>EVP_PKEY_RSA2</b>). The use of alternative non-standard NIDs is now rare so <b>EVP_PKEY_RSA2</b> et al are not often seen in practice. EVP_PKEY_get_id() returns -1 (<b>EVP_PKEY_KEYMGMT</b>) if the <i>pkey</i> is only implemented in a <a href="../man7/provider.html">provider(7)</a>.</p>
<p>EVP_PKEY_type() returns the underlying type of the NID <i>type</i>. For example EVP_PKEY_type(EVP_PKEY_RSA2) will return <b>EVP_PKEY_RSA</b>.</p>
<p>EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(), EVP_PKEY_set1_DSA(), EVP_PKEY_set1_DH() and EVP_PKEY_set1_EC_KEY() set the key referenced by <i>pkey</i> to <i>key</i>. These functions are deprecated. Applications should instead use <a href="../man3/EVP_PKEY_fromdata.html">EVP_PKEY_fromdata(3)</a>.</p>
<p>EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(), EVP_PKEY_assign_DSA(), EVP_PKEY_assign_DH(), EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY(), EVP_PKEY_assign_POLY1305() and EVP_PKEY_assign_SIPHASH() set the referenced key to <i>key</i> however these use the supplied <i>key</i> internally and so <i>key</i> will be freed when the parent <i>pkey</i> is freed. These macros are deprecated. Applications should instead read an EVP_PKEY directly using the OSSL_DECODER APIs (see <a href="../man3/OSSL_DECODER_CTX_new_for_pkey.html">OSSL_DECODER_CTX_new_for_pkey(3)</a>), or construct an EVP_PKEY from data using <a href="../man3/EVP_PKEY_fromdata.html">EVP_PKEY_fromdata(3)</a>.</p>
<p>EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(), EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(), EVP_PKEY_get1_DH() and EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY() return the referenced key in <i>pkey</i> or NULL if the key is not of the correct type. The returned key must be freed after use. These functions are deprecated. Applications should instead use the EVP_PKEY directly where possible. If access to the low level key parameters is required then applications should use <a href="../man3/EVP_PKEY_get_params.html">EVP_PKEY_get_params(3)</a> and other similar functions. To write an EVP_PKEY out use the OSSL_ENCODER APIs (see <a href="../man3/OSSL_ENCODER_CTX_new_for_pkey.html">OSSL_ENCODER_CTX_new_for_pkey(3)</a>).</p>
<p>EVP_PKEY_get0_hmac(), EVP_PKEY_get0_poly1305(), EVP_PKEY_get0_siphash(), EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(), EVP_PKEY_get0_DSA(), EVP_PKEY_get0_DH() and EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY() return the referenced key in <i>pkey</i> or NULL if the key is not of the correct type. The reference count of the returned key is <b>not</b> incremented and so the key must not be freed after use. These functions are deprecated. Applications should instead use the EVP_PKEY directly where possible. If access to the low level key parameters is required then applications should use <a href="../man3/EVP_PKEY_get_params.html">EVP_PKEY_get_params(3)</a> and other similar functions. To write an EVP_PKEY out use the OSSL_ENCODER APIs (see <a href="../man3/OSSL_ENCODER_CTX_new_for_pkey.html">OSSL_ENCODER_CTX_new_for_pkey(3)</a>). EVP_PKEY_get0() returns a pointer to the legacy key or NULL if the key is not legacy.</p>
<p>Note that if an EVP_PKEY was not constructed using one of the deprecated functions such as EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(), EVP_PKEY_set1_DSA(), EVP_PKEY_set1_DH() or EVP_PKEY_set1_EC_KEY(), or via the similarly named <b>EVP_PKEY_assign</b> macros described above then the internal key will be managed by a provider (see <a href="../man7/provider.html">provider(7)</a>). In that case the key returned by EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(), EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(), EVP_PKEY_get1_DH(), EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY(), EVP_PKEY_get0_hmac(), EVP_PKEY_get0_poly1305(), EVP_PKEY_get0_siphash(), EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(), EVP_PKEY_get0_DSA(), EVP_PKEY_get0_DH() or EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY() will be a cached copy of the provider&#39;s key. Subsequent updates to the provider&#39;s key will not be reflected back in the cached copy, and updates made by an application to the returned key will not be reflected back in the provider&#39;s key. Subsequent calls to EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(), EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(), EVP_PKEY_get1_DH() and EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY() will always return the cached copy returned by the first call.</p>
<p>EVP_PKEY_get0_engine() returns a reference to the ENGINE handling <i>pkey</i>. This function is deprecated. Applications should use providers instead of engines (see <a href="../man7/provider.html">provider(7)</a> for details).</p>
<p>EVP_PKEY_set1_engine() sets the ENGINE handling <i>pkey</i> to <i>engine</i>. It must be called after the key algorithm and components are set up. If <i>engine</i> does not include an <b>EVP_PKEY_METHOD</b> for <i>pkey</i> an error occurs. This function is deprecated. Applications should use providers instead of engines (see <a href="../man7/provider.html">provider(7)</a> for details).</p>
<h1 id="WARNINGS">WARNINGS</h1>
<p>The following functions are only reliable with <b>EVP_PKEY</b>s that have been assigned an internal key with EVP_PKEY_assign_*():</p>
<p>EVP_PKEY_get_id(), EVP_PKEY_get_base_id(), EVP_PKEY_type()</p>
<p>For EVP_PKEY key type checking purposes, <a href="../man3/EVP_PKEY_is_a.html">EVP_PKEY_is_a(3)</a> is more generic.</p>
<p>For purposes of retrieving the name of the <b>EVP_PKEY</b> the function <a href="../man3/EVP_PKEY_get0_type_name.html">EVP_PKEY_get0_type_name(3)</a> is more generally useful.</p>
<p>The keys returned from the functions EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(), EVP_PKEY_get0_DSA(), EVP_PKEY_get0_DH() and EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY() were changed to have a &quot;const&quot; return type in OpenSSL 3.0. As described above the keys returned may be cached copies of the key held in a provider. Due to this, and unlike in earlier versions of OpenSSL, they should be considered read-only copies of the key. Updates to these keys will not be reflected back in the provider side key. The EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(), EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(), EVP_PKEY_get1_DH() and EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY() functions were not changed to have a &quot;const&quot; return type in order that applications can &quot;free&quot; the return value. However applications should still consider them as read-only copies.</p>
<h1 id="NOTES">NOTES</h1>
<p>In accordance with the OpenSSL naming convention the key obtained from or assigned to the <i>pkey</i> using the <b>1</b> functions must be freed as well as <i>pkey</i>.</p>
<p>EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(), EVP_PKEY_assign_DSA(), EVP_PKEY_assign_DH(), EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY(), EVP_PKEY_assign_POLY1305() and EVP_PKEY_assign_SIPHASH() are implemented as macros.</p>
<p>EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY() looks at the curve name id to determine if the passed <b>EC_KEY</b> is an <a href="../man7/SM2.html">SM2(7)</a> key, and will set the <b>EVP_PKEY</b> type to <b>EVP_PKEY_SM2</b> in that case, instead of <b>EVP_PKEY_EC</b>.</p>
<p>Most applications wishing to know a key type will simply call EVP_PKEY_get_base_id() and will not care about the actual type: which will be identical in almost all cases.</p>
<p>Previous versions of this document suggested using EVP_PKEY_type(pkey-&gt;type) to determine the type of a key. Since <b>EVP_PKEY</b> is now opaque this is no longer possible: the equivalent is EVP_PKEY_get_base_id(pkey).</p>
<p>EVP_PKEY_set1_engine() is typically used by an ENGINE returning an HSM key as part of its routine to load a private key.</p>
<h1 id="RETURN-VALUES">RETURN VALUES</h1>
<p>EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(), EVP_PKEY_set1_DSA(), EVP_PKEY_set1_DH() and EVP_PKEY_set1_EC_KEY() return 1 for success or 0 for failure.</p>
<p>EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(), EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(), EVP_PKEY_get1_DH() and EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY() return the referenced key or NULL if an error occurred.</p>
<p>EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(), EVP_PKEY_assign_DSA(), EVP_PKEY_assign_DH(), EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY(), EVP_PKEY_assign_POLY1305() and EVP_PKEY_assign_SIPHASH() return 1 for success and 0 for failure.</p>
<p>EVP_PKEY_get_base_id(), EVP_PKEY_get_id() and EVP_PKEY_type() return a key type or <b>NID_undef</b> (equivalently <b>EVP_PKEY_NONE</b>) on error.</p>
<p>EVP_PKEY_set1_engine() returns 1 for success and 0 for failure.</p>
<h1 id="SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</h1>
<p><a href="../man3/EVP_PKEY_new.html">EVP_PKEY_new(3)</a>, <a href="../man7/SM2.html">SM2(7)</a></p>
<h1 id="HISTORY">HISTORY</h1>
<p>The EVP_PKEY_id() and EVP_PKEY_base_id() functions were renamed to include <code>get</code> in their names in OpenSSL 3.0, respectively. The old names are kept as non-deprecated alias macros.</p>
<p>EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA, EVP_PKEY_set1_DSA, EVP_PKEY_set1_DH, EVP_PKEY_set1_EC_KEY, EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA, EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA, EVP_PKEY_get1_DH, EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY, EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA, EVP_PKEY_get0_DSA, EVP_PKEY_get0_DH, EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY, EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA, EVP_PKEY_assign_DSA, EVP_PKEY_assign_DH, EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY, EVP_PKEY_assign_POLY1305, EVP_PKEY_assign_SIPHASH, EVP_PKEY_get0_hmac, EVP_PKEY_get0_poly1305, EVP_PKEY_get0_siphash, EVP_PKEY_set1_engine and EVP_PKEY_get0_engine were deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.</p>
<p>The return value from EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA, EVP_PKEY_get0_DSA, EVP_PKEY_get0_DH, EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY were made const in OpenSSL 3.0.</p>
<p>The function EVP_PKEY_set_alias_type() was previously documented on this page. It was removed in OpenSSL 3.0.</p>
<h1 id="COPYRIGHT">COPYRIGHT</h1>
<p>Copyright 2002-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.</p>
<p>Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the &quot;License&quot;). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at <a href="https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html">https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html</a>.</p>
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